1. Expressing of love is
defined as strong liking or affection. This expressing for parents, friends,
things, someone special, etc.
2. Narrative. The purpose is
entertain the readers. Generic structure’s narrative are orientation,
complication, dan resolution. Use simple past tense. Use choronological order
examples once upon at time, last night, etc.
3. Simple past tense
S+V2
4.
Past
continous
S+was/were+Ving
When……(S+V2)…, (S+was/were+Ving)
5.
Folktales
is a story or legend forming part of an oral tradition. Folktales passed on by
word of mouth rather than by writing. Folktales usually relate to culture,
primitive, and complex societies. Kinds of folktales are legend, fables,
creatures, etc.
6.
Expressing
embarrassment(malu). The familiar words of this expressing are embarrassed,
ashamed, shameful, etc.
7.
Spoof
is a funny story from experience someone, spoof is to retell an event with a
humous twist. Generic structure of spoof are orientation, events, and twist.
The purpose is to share an account of an unusual or amusing incidents.
8.
Adverbs
is a word that gives information about when, where, how something happened.
Kind of adverbs are time, manner, and place. Two position about adverbs, there
are MPT(manner, place, time), and PMT(place, manner, time).
9.
Past
perfect tense
S+had+V3
a. Before+simple past+past
perfect
b. Past perfect+before+simple
past
c. After+past perfect+simple
past
d. When+past perfect+simple
past
e. As soon as+past
perfect+simple past
f. If+past perfect+s+would
have+V3
10. Pamphlet is a single sheet
of paper to giving information, advertise, promotion.
11. Expressing opinion (I think,
in my opinion, I believe…)
12. Expressing reaction (that’s
really good news, how horrible!....)
13. Expressing comments (to be
honest, I know,….)
14. Expressing right or wrong
(that’s right, true, exactly, definitely, etc)
15. Expressing like or dislike
(great, I like, interesting,….)
16. Expressing fright (I’m
scare, it make me scare,….)
17. Expressing attention (oh
really? Are you sure?....)
18. Modals are helping verbs
that express a certain meaning in a sentence.
a. Will (future activity,
determination, invitation)
b. Can (ability, permission)
c. May (possibility,
permission)
d. Must (certainty(kepastian),
obligation(harus)
e. Should and ought to
(probability, obligation)
19. Hortatory exposition
The
purpose is to persuade the readers that something should or should not be the
case. Generic structure this text are thesis, argument, and recommendation. Use
simple present tense.
20. Banner is a long strip with
message on it. The purpose are advertisement, announcement, influence people’s
opinion.
21. Expressing sadness(sedih)
22. Participles adj (ing or ed)
Ing
adj are used to describe the effect that something has on people’s feeling.
Ed
adj are used to describe people’s feeling.
23. Gerund is a noun made out of
a verb (V1+ing)
a. As a subject
b. As a object
c. The verb go
d. As a verb after prepositions
e. As a verb after possessive
adj
f. After no
g. Gerund in compound words (a
swimming pool)
h. After certain words : no
use, to be worth, to be busy, can’t help, to be used to, get used to)
24. To invinitive is a verb in
the present form V1 following by to.
25. Unforgettable experience is
on experience which we cannot forget.
26. Label to show a product.
Function : product identification, advertising, warning, name tags. Kinds :
stikers, label dispenser, product label, package label, mailing label.
27. Expressing anger and
annoyance
28. Poster. The purposes are
commercial announcement, propaganda, and slogan.
29. Topic sentence is a complete
sentence that contains a subject, a verb, and usually a complement
30. Speech(pidato) is a way of
speaking to audience.
The
purposes are argumentative, informative, celebrating, and entertaining. The
structures are greeting, self introduction, preface, argumentation, and
conclusion.